GRACIE – Lyon – the cradle of silk weaving

You may know that Lyon is France’s gastronomic capital, but did you know that it was once famed as the capital of the French silk weaving industry? A visit to the workshop and museum of Maison des Canuts uncovers this surprising heritage. When visiting Lyon, this is not to be missed.

Maison des Canuts Museum: Silk skeins Image: GRACIE

It’s a joy to explore. In the early 19th century, the Napoleonic era led to French fashion changing and exotic silk fabrics and designs being in high demand. Specialist weavers, known as Canuts, skilled in the use of the Jacquard loom, established silk weaving as Lyon’s major industry. It’s estimated that by the mid 1800s, about 100,000 looms were in operation.

Maison des Canuts Museum: Silk loom Image: GRACIE

A demonstration of the workings of the looms is mind blowing. The full-size looms are a perplexing array of cords and threads. Cards denoting the complex designs are followed with meticulous skill.

Maison des Canuts Workshop: Silk loom in operation Image: GRACIE

Maison des Canuts Workshop: Silk loom design card Image: GRACIE

The looms are worked by hand and foot pedals in a bewildering combination of intricate expertise.

Maison des Canuts Workshop: Silk loom in operation Image: GRACIE

The results are exquisite.

Maison des Canuts Museum: Silk woven fabric off the loom Image: GRACIE

Guided tours are available in English and take about 50 minutes for both the workshop and museum. Scarfs and small silk items are available for sale in the boutique. The stunning ribbon selection in particular took our eye.