The Acropolis and its monuments stand as Athen’s global legacy. Towering above the city it is the crucible of democracy, philosophy, theatre and the freedom of speech. From here grew the values on which our contemporary world endures.

Exploring the Acropolis is a must. The Parthenon is the main attraction but other sites are equally enthralling.

Be prepared to contend with crowds, and ensure comfortable and stable footwear. It can be a long and tricky climb from the car park entrance and there is limited hand railing.

There are amphitheatres and there are amphitheatres, but the Odeon of Herodes Atticus is breathtaking. Amazing views of this 161AD structure can be had along the south west approach to Acropolis. Its 32 rows of seats can hold 5,000 spectators. Since its restoration in the 1950s it is regularly used as a venue.

Built during the 5c BC on the highest part of the Acropolis, the Parthenon sits in all its majesty. Constructed of marble, it was decorated with architectural sculpture. Depictions of battles, festival processions and statues of gods decorated the outside. Inside the Parthenon was a 12 metre statue of Virgin Athena with a Nike (Victory) in her hand, made of gold and ivory.

Restoration work is ongoing and most times controversial. History and the years have not been kind and pollution has taken an immense toll.

Nearby, the Erechtheion built between 421 and 406 BC is a true eye catcher. The southern side is famous for the Caryatids. The six statues display outstanding craftsmanship and are nothing short of spectacular.

The Propylaea was the principal grand entrance to the Acropolis of Athens. Construction began in 437BC but was never completed due to the Peloponnesian War in 431BC.

The Acropolis gave birth to democracy, philosophy, theatre, freedom of expression and speech which, to this day, provide the intellectual and spiritual foundation our contemporary world and its values. Go see it if you can.